El circuito presentado en la figura dispara un relé cuando se presiona S1, pero esto sólo en ausencia de luz incidente en el sensor (un LDR común). En una aplicación directa se puede utilizar como interruptor nocturno temporizado. Otra aplicación es en automatismos donde S1 puede ser un sensor NA (microswitch o reedswitch). La sensibilidad al disparo en función de la luz incidente, y determinada por el ajuste de P1. Este trimpot puede ser aumentado si se trabaja con intensidades muy pequeñas de luz. La temporización es dada por R2 y C1, Para los valores indicados tenemos algo alrededor de 1,5 minutos, pero ese tiempo puede ser alterado a voluntad por el cambio de los componentes involucrados. Recordemos que C2 no debe superar los 2 200 uF y R2 a 1,5 M ohms, para que las inestabilidades no se introduzcan en el circuito. El circuito también se puede alimentar con una tensión de 6 V si se cambia el relé. La carga controlada dependerá de la capacidad de los contactos de ese componente. También existe la posibilidad de utilizar un Darlington de potencia, un transistor de potencia común o un MOSFET de potencia, para control directo de una carga de corriente continua que opere en la misma tensión.

 


 

 

 

18.813MBMemory Usage42.81msRequest Duration
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PHP Version8.3.16
Identityguest
Response200
Templatecassiopeia
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