Este artículo forma parte de un libro que el lector puede bajar gratuitamente en este sitio (El Básico de la Reparación). En esta sección los artículos se separan por tipos de defectos.

 

Componentes sueltos

   Una comprobación visual de un aparato que no funcione puede llevar al descubrimiento de componentes sueltos. Esto ocurrirá si el defecto es causado por una caída violenta de aparato.

   Para los componentes sueltos que no estén rotos, la solución para la reparación es la soldadura.

   En la figura 1 mostramos la forma en que se debe hacer la soldadura de componentes comunes que estén sueltos.

 


 

 

   La soldadura bien hecha debe tener las siguientes características y debe hacerse de la siguiente manera:

- Caliente bien al soldador durante al menos 5 minutos.

- No utilice soldador con potencia superior a 30 vatios para la soldadura de componentes pequeños como resistores, capacitores y transistores.

- Después de calentar bien el soldador, estañe su punta, es decir, moje con un poco de soldadura.

- Para soldar caliente primero el punto en que debe ser hecho la unión, para frotar después la soldadura que debe envolver el componente.

- No mueva el componente antes de que la soldadura se enfríe.

- La soldadura bien hecha y lisa y brillante, y no quebradiza y opaca.

 

 

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